Nasim-e-Kherad

Nasim-e-Kherad

Investigating the Mystical Approach to the Event of Ashura with an Emphasis on Zubdat al-Asrār

Document Type : scientific Promotional

Author
PhD student of Islamic philosophy and theology, University of Qom, Qom, Iran
Abstract
The kind of Imam Hussein’s look and belief and his mystical states in the event of Ashura, apart from the epic, emotional, and political approaches, has another comprehensive discourse which is beautifully manifested in the poems of mystics, such as Ṣafī ʻAlī Shāh, and does not provide sadness and humiliation in the event of Ashura; rather, the joy and dignity. In this study, after explaining the interpretative view of Ṣafī ʻAlī Shāh, the composer of the Zubdat al-Asrār (the Essence of Secrets), and comparing his view with some hadiths of the infallibles, the Ashura uprising was examined from the perspective of Islamic mysticism. This view depicts the Ashura heroes at the peak of human conquest and actually depicts a romantic world decorated with daggers, blades and arrows, wherein the beloved intoxicates the lovers with affliction and suffering. By changing the perception of an event, it is possible to transform the feelings arising from that event. In other words, emotions arising from human perceptions change human emotions by transforming into a more subtle vision. This Ṣafī ʻAlī Shāh’s semantic view spread to his students, such as Ummān-e Sāmāni, who wrote a magnificent work entitled Ganjineh Asrār.
Keywords

  1. ابن‌عربی، محیی‌الدین (1402م)، فصوص الحکم، تهران: توحید.
  2. حافظ شیرازی، بهاءالدین محمد (1386)، دیوان، تهران: سوره.
  3. خراسانی، امیر (1392)، «فضل تقدم با کیست؟»، متن‌شناسی ادب فارسی، ش 2: 12-17.
  4. سامانی، عمان (1378) گنجینة الاسرار، قم: اسوه.
  5. صفیعلی‌شاه اصفهانی، میرزا حسن (1372)، زبدة الاسرار، تهران: صفیعلی‌شاه.
  6. عطار نیشابوری، محمد (1376)، کلیات عطار، تهران: افق.
  7. مطهری، مرتضی (1370)، حماسه حسینی، قم: صدرا.
  8. مولوی، جلال‌الدین (1382)، مثنوی معنوی، تهران: راه.
Volume 8, Issue 1 - Serial Number 14
No. 14 was given the grade of "research scientific" based on the evaluation of the seminary scientific publications commission.
September 2022
Pages 173-188