نوع مقاله : علمی ترویجی
نویسنده
حوزه علمیه قم
چکیده
کلیدواژهها
عنوان مقاله [English]
نویسنده [English]
The discussion of the proof of the world of reason and the quality of the issue of the world of the universe and the corruption of the truth of existence and the arrangement of the worlds of existence are among the important issues in the ontological discussions of Islamic philosophy. Proving the intellects is one of the most important and difficult legal and philosophical topics that all philosophical schools have dealt with. With the proof of such a world, it is possible to explain the way of issuing plurality from unity and also how to manage the world system. Each of the Islamic philosophical schools (Masha, Ishraq, Hikmat al-Taaliyeh) have independently and comprehensively proved the world of abstract minds. The most important reason cited by all divine sages to prove this is the rule of "Al-Wahed"; According to the provisions of this rule, if a cause is single in all its meaning and in all aspects, in such a way that no plurality is assumed or considered, then the effect and the effect that is issued directly from it are necessarily single; Because issuing more than one effect from a single cause causes multiplication and combination in the essence of the cause. Sadr al-Mutalahin also has a special view on this issue and proves it in his works. In his book Esfar al-Adalah and Arahin, he analyzed and examined the mentioned proofs in the two previous schools, such as the rule of one and the possibility of Ashraf, and proves the reason in eleven ways, which can be proved by the method of "complete and confrontation" and by "proof of the treasury for Reasons" and also proof through "desire for things to acquire perfections". He also states his theory about issuing plurality from unity based on his ruling bases in the book Evidences of Lordship, after stating the three methods of proving the intellects and the Platonic example.
کلیدواژهها [English]
قرآن کریم.